The first Drum Machine – Wurlitzer Sideman
The Wurlitzer Sideman was the first electronic drum machine ever produced (if you don’t count tape loops), sold as a Wurlitzer organ accessory beginning in 1959. It’s got some fantastically great sounds and the ‘sequencer’ is actually a wheel covered in electronic contact points, with each point being a trigger.

Each row of contact points triggers a different drum sound, and each sound’s points are spread, in their own row, around the wheel in a pattern that generates a certain rhythm. The faster the wheel spins, the faster the pattern plays. Simple.

It’s completely tube based (even the sound generating circuits are tube), and has a great, crunchy sound. There is a slider that adjusts the wheel’s speed, and there are 10 preset rhythms. You can also individually trigger each sound via dedicated buttons and play the sounds yourself.
After the Sideman came out, the Musicians Association got pretty freaked out and put a lot of pressure on Wurlitzer to discontinue making the Sideman because they were worried about the unit putting drummers out of a job. I guess this was because it sounded so much like a real drummer…not.
This video is a bit lo-fi, but shows off the Sideman and it’s sounds.
Definitely cool. It reminds me of Raymond Scott’s Circle Machine. Here’s another video, with a bit better quality:
A lot more info about the Wurlitzer Sideman lives here. If anyone knows of a good sample set for this bad boy, please let me know!
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That’s brilliant! I want one. I think it sounds pretty awesome, actually.
Here’s a blog entry with a picture of Quintron and the Sideman in the Cantos collection.
http://www.cantos.ca/blog/2009/07/optical-synthesizers/
Totally cool. The 7 o’clock position on the beat selector was used in the opening of Blondie’s Heart of Glass. I’m so old I remember these things and even got to play around with one when I was a yoot.
Very amazing instrument ! A very surprizing large quality of sound for a machine which dates from the Fifties !!!!! I would never have believed in this !!
Nice article, learned a lot! Wurlitzer is amazing.
I have one of these sidemans which I no longer need because I have built my own electromechanical drumber.
see http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSSKmGNJr9E.
It has interchangable discs with different rythms and runs on 12 volts.
So…..the sideman has just been advertised for sale in the listings on this site if you’re interested check it out.
Thanks Synthgear